Kazuyoshi Sanwa | Often feel stressed? Blame your "threatening brain"(アントレプレナー2)
Often
feel stressed? Blame your "threatening brain"
You
can re-control your fight or escape with two simple actions to "threat the
brain".
Habits
are hard to change. However, once you understand how your brain works, it will
be easier to overcome your default tendencies and break problematic habits to
create a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle. The first step is to focus
on your "threatening brain," said psychologist Natalie Wong, who is
the author of Above Threat and an associate researcher at the Said School of
Business at the University of Oxford.
"Threatening
the brain is a way of talking about the brains of our early reptiles," she
explained. "I want to give it another name, because when you start talking
about the reptile brain, everyone thinks they know what it is. But the
emotional brain is much more complicated."
Wong
said that our brain is regulated by three interconnected nervous systems:
"Threat
the brain" is our fight or flight system, the purpose of which is to survive.
"Drive
the brain" is our driving force to achieve, compete and accumulate
resources.
"Safe
brain" is a nourishing and reflective rest state that makes us feel calm
and relaxed.
"Each
of them has an evolutionary theory, but the'threat brain' is still the easiest
to activate," Wong said. "This is the core of our existence. Now,
almost everyone has experienced the resurrection of that side of their brain,
and many of us are trapped in a toxic way of brain work, which is driven by our
threatening brain-usually I didn't realize it."
The
body is in early signs of a threatening brain-induced toxic drive state, such
as stomach tremors, muscle tension, or rapid heartbeat. You may not realize
that you are threatening to function in the brain, because the toxic drive of
the brain has become normal. However, if you disconnect from the sequence, you
may not notice it until you are in a later stage, such as in an outburst of
anger.
"My
mantra is, ‘this
is not your fault, but it may be your problem,’" Wong said. "Almost all of
our problems stem from overactive threats to the brain."
Control
threatens the brain
Wong
said that at the beginning of a pandemic, when we are facing unknown dangers,
threatening the brain will behave as it should, but over time, it will lead to
confusion, uncertainty, overthinking and denial—defensive. The response is not
particularly effective. But you can regain control through two actions.
First,
pay attention to the way you speak to yourself. "It's surprising that
people don't realize the narrative in their heads," Wong said. "It's
just what they thought was going to happen, and they didn't really stop to
listen to it."
Wong
recommends writing down what actually happened in your mind when you were in a
brain-threatening situation. "You will often find that what you say is
increasing the threat," she said. "We have learned from research that
people who are overly self-critical can trigger threat-related areas in their
emotional system. Talking to yourself can put you under threat without you even
knowing it."
Once
you recognize the words that appear in your mind, you can solve them. Wong
recommends talking to yourself like a friend, not a hateful enemy.
The
second method is physical, because threatening the brain starts with physical experience.
"The
breathing method seems a bit fashionable, but the entire work and research
around breathing is so basic," Wong said. "I'm not suggesting
mindfulness or spiritual practice. Just pay attention to how your breathing is
good and bad for you."
A
simple and rhythmic breathing method allows you to check yourself several times
a day, which may be helpful. Adjusting your breathing over time will change
your physiology, making you slower in response to threats.
"If
you see someone having a panic attack, the first thing you will notice is their
breathing pattern, which is fast and irregular," Wong said.
"Breathing re-attracts attention to the body and enters the
parasympathetic nervous system. This is a movement from driving behavior to a
safe brain state. This requires a little practice, but it allows you to better
cope with the upcoming psychological and social pressure."
Enter
the "safe brain"
The
safe brain is part of the emotional brain after reptiles threaten the brain.
Wong said it developed as mammals began to realize that caring for their cubs
greatly increased their chances of survival.
"The safe brain has evolved over millions of years; it is the part of us that is connected to the frontal cortex that allows us to soothe ourselves and rest," Wong said. "It allows us to enter a state of deep reflection to manage our attention and attention. Part of the reason is that the safe emotions in the brain produce hormones and chemicals, which also allow us to connect with people."
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